What is direct supervision?

• A. General supervision
• B. Direct supervision
• C. Retrospective supervision
• D. Collaborative relationship

Answer: (B)

Direct supervision means the supervising professional must be physically present in the treatment facility and directly oversee and authorize the procedure. The supervisor must have examined and diagnosed the patient and given immediate authorization for the work, and must be available on site to provide guidance or intervene as needed during the procedure. This on‑site presence and immediate availability distinguish it from less restrictive supervision, where the supervisor may authorize the procedure without being in the same location. For example, a hygienist can perform a prophylaxis only while the dentist is in the same office, on the premises, and ready to assist.